Data Policy Digest
Hello, and welcome to our 28th Data Policy Digest, bringing you all the latest data and AI policy developments.
And Happy New Year! I hope you had a wonderful Christmas, and a relaxing break from all things data and AI (with the exception of Wallace and Gromit’s terrific take on technology).
Some big Data Policy Digest news to kick off your 2025: this will be the last edition in this form with Connected by Data. The Digest, along with our other Data and AI Civil Society Network activity, was funded out of a grant from JRRT, and we were sadly unsuccessful in the latest round of applications. A massive thank you to JRRT for their funding to date; to the whole team at Connected by Data for being brilliant; and of course, to all of you for subscribing and reading.
We’re currently pondering what’s next for the Digest - perhaps a paid-for Substack, perhaps a new home, or perhaps some new funding will come through, but we do need some money from somewhere to continue. If you’d like to help shape the future of the Digest, our feedback survey is still open - thanks to those who’ve responded so far - or you can email me directly.
This started as a pop-up newsletter way back in April 2023 to cover the previous government’s Data Protection and Digital Information Bill. It would be fair to say a lot has happened since - so much so, it’s felt more permanent than pop-up and keeping it to a ‘Digest’ has felt like an aspiration rather than the reality. Thanks for sticking with it, and for all the suggestions, links and kind words. Hopefully this is the end of the beginning, rather than the end.
If there’s something we’ve missed, something you’re up to that you’d like us to include next time or you have any thoughts on how useful the Digest is or could be, please get in touch via gavin@gavinfreeguard.com. A reminder that Connected by Data is on Bluesky @connectedbydata.bsky.social. You can also catch up on previous Digests.
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Contents
What everyone else has been up to
Data policy developments
Bills, bills, bills
Data (Use and Access) Bill (DUAB): The Bill completed its Lords Committee stage during December. This is where the Lords went through the Bill clause by clause - because it was a grand committee, amendments were not voted on and only made if they were agreed unanimously, so expect to see a lot of similar ones return in future stages. The next stage is Report stage, on 21 January and 28 January, which continues the detailed examination of the Bill and will include voting on amendments.
You can catch up on the four days of debate at Committee stage:
- 3 December, where subjects discussed included smart data, digital verification services (digital identity), data on sex and gender, cybersecurity, the National Underground Asset Register (NUAR), and data on births and deaths
- 10 December, including scientific research, consent and notification, recognised legitimate interests, children’s data, a bit on copyright and processing of personal data by private companies and rights (Defend Digital Me have a write-up, noting it was International Human Rights Day)
- 16 December, including a continuation of the discussion on rights, AI (including AI model development and children’s rights), advertising and marketing data, enforcement of data rights, automated decision making and processing by law enforcement and security services
- 18 December, including children’s data, the Computer Misuse Act and cybersecurity, independent researcher access to data around online safety, national security and data privacy risks, AI and child sexual abuse material and deepfakes, copyright, reliability of computer-based evidence, data assets held in the public interest, data centre energy usage, environmental data, and some government amendments on the ICO and immigration data.
Remember - if you’re a civil society org interested in the Bill, there’s a dedicated working group you can join as part of the Data and AI Civil Society Network.
Other bits and pieces around the Bill…
There’s been lots on digital identity over the last few weeks… drink it in, as DSIT press released the possible use for age verification in pubs (though in the US, age verification and porn is the story)… the Office for Digital Identities and Attributes published interim findings on the digital identity sector… Biometric Update detected growing support in the UK press, including from the Times (which muddles government ID with the different framework proposed by the Bill), FT (see also this social media discussion) and in the Mail (where a certain former prime minister continues to think digital ID is the solution to everything), although GB News is less positive… Labour Together also wrote about shifting attitudes… and Sex Matters wrote (and briefed peers) about digital identity too…
There was some coverage around CSAM and deepfake image abuse, which will be introduced via a different Act (see written ministerial statement and also Baroness Owen’s private member’s bill, below)…
Lord Holmes wrote for Computer Weekly about automated decision making (and a few other things), while techUK had a briefing dedicated to the subject, Big Brother Watch wrote about the Bill opening the floodgates to AI, and there have been developments on algorithmic transparency (see DSIT up and take notice, below)…
Ofcom’s call for evidence on researcher access to data remains open until 17 January… the Police Federation supported an amendment around the ‘bureaucratic burden’ on officers… DSIT tweeted something seasonal about NUAR…
Connected by Data was one of the signatories to a letter on automated decision making, organised by ORG… there are general briefings/campaigns/summaries from the Law Society (twice, thrice), the Local Government Association, the law firm Squire Paton Boggs, Keep Our NHS Public (and another)… IAPP had a piece on ICO, UK government detail potential impacts of proposed data reforms…
And… as for things not in the Bill, but that were in the previous government’s Data Protection and Digital Information Bill… the latest annual report from the Biometrics and Surveillance Camera Commissioner (which DPDIB would have abolished) says government needs to pay more attention and think about its place in the regulatory landscape… and Lord Sikka reminds us that the controversial DWP powers dropped from this Bill will appear elsewhere.
AI Bill: We still await details of a narrow frontier-focused Bill, expected to put the AI Safety Institute on a statutory footing and make voluntary agreements between government and industry mandatory, accompanied by a consultation (which we understand may go wider).
Cybersecurity and Resilience Bill: Coming in 2025. Meanwhile… the National Cyber Security Centre published its annual review… their new head made their first speech… Infosecurity Magazine says 2025 is A Critical Year for Cybersecurity Compliance in the EU and UK… Evaluation of the Northern Ireland Cyber AI Hub programme (DSIT)… and Cyber attack costing six-figure sum, council says (BBC).
Property (Digital Assets etc) Bill: This is in a Special Public Bill Committee which is taking evidence (next hearing: 9 January). The Lords Library and Law Society have briefings.
Other King’s Speech Bills: The Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill had its second reading in the Commons on Wednesday, the first opportunity for MPs to debate its contents. Data-related measures include information sharing through a children’s number and a register of children not in school. Defend Digital Me has more on the Bill, and more general reflections on 2024 and pupil data. Education secretary Bridget Phillipson said an amendment from the Tories, on an inquiry into grooming gangs (see Musk Odour, below), would kill the bill and is ‘utterly sickening’ - given Labour’s majority, the amendment was not expected to pass, and it didn’t.
Meanwhile, the Product Regulation and Metrology Bill awaits a date for Lords report stage, and the Employment Rights Bill has some Commons committee sessions to come.
Online Safety Act: As ever, check out the Online Safety Act Network and their newsletter for more, but some things which caught my attention…
Peter Kyle made a written ministerial statement on the Act’s implementation on 16 December, and the following day DSIT published illegal content codes of practice 2024 and explanatory memorandum… while Ofcom published its first major policy Statement for the Online Safety regime, appointed a new head of online safety, still has an open consultation on researcher access to data from social media platforms, and apologised for an ‘ill-judged’ porn joke job ad…
London Fixed Gear and Single-Speed (a community of cyclists in and around London) attracted some attention for announcing it will shut down due to the OSA… and with perfect timing, Promising Trouble have posted Five things you need if you run a small, low-risk user-to-user service…
Lots more on children and phones… Australian-style social media ban for under-16s is highly unlikely, says Tech Secretary (The Sun)… Jonathan Haidt lobbied politicians by accusing teen social media ban critics of ‘burying’ evidence (Crikey, in Australia)… John Swinney considering social media ban for under-16s (Holyrood, in Scotland)… ‘Phone ban sees pupils talk to each other more’ (BBC)… Policy Exchange has an event on the subject on 14 January…
And… event footage of Is the internet good for children? (LSE)… Internet bans could prevent children being radicalised online (The Times)… EXCLUSIVE: Instagram faces Ofcom investigation for ‘turning a blind eye to ads for child sex abuse’ (Daily Mail)… and Police refer Westminster ‘honeytrap’ to prosecutors (BBC).
Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act: The CMA sets out initial plans as new digital markets competition regime comes into force - How the UK’s digital markets competition regime works… TechRepublic has a briefing on the Act… and the chief exec of the CMA and senior director of the Digital Markets Unit gave evidence on 7 January to the Lords’ Communications and Digital Committee.
Private Member’s Bills: PMBs are unlikely to pass without government support, but there are some relevant ones around at the moment…
Josh McAlister’s Protection of Children (Digital Safety and Data Protection) Bill has its Second Reading in March - he spoke to The House magazine about it, while the Molly Rose Foundation critiqued its proposal for a digital age of consent…
Lord Clement-Jones’ Public Authority Algorithmic and Automated Decision-Making Systems Bill had its second reading (highlights include Baroness Lane-Fox, chair of DSIT’s advisory panel on the digital centre, describing ‘the engine of the Government’s AI plans’ as ‘truly a horror show’, and see also the Lords Library briefing)…
But arguably Baroness Owen’s Non-Consensual Sexually Explicit Images and Videos (Offences) Bill, which also had its second reading (see Lords Library briefing), has received the most attention - she wrote for The Times and spoke to The House. Minister Jess Phillips told the Mirror she had spoken to Owen, and the government has now announced its own measures (the previous Sunak government had promised something, too).
DSIT up and take notice
Let’s try to keep this snappy, he says, weeping at just how many data and AI-relevant announcements there have been since our last edition. Strap in, everyone.
The traditional centre: Technology is key to reforming the state, which should be more like a start-up. That was one of the main messages in a major public sector reform speech from Chancellor for the Duchy of Lancaster, Pat McFadden. (For clarity, he meant it being agile, iterative and adaptive, rather than it making inflated claims before being bought by big tech.) The Guardian’s Andrew Sparrow transcribed the Q&A and some other reaction. The speech came after the government’s missions/Plan for Change relaunch (see also: written ministerial statement), and tried to water down PM Keir Starmer’s ‘tepid bath of managed decline’ comments about civil servants.
McFadden was also in front of the Commons PACAC committee the next day, while Starmer himself touched on the importance of AI and digital skills during his appearance at the Liaison Committee (made up of all Commons select committee chairs) the following week. AI and copyright also came up (more on that below). The PM also met Apple and mentioned AI at the Lord Mayor’s Banquet, in talks with the president of the UAE, and with President Macron (the AI Action Summit happens in Paris in February, and Starmer also caught up with Mistral). Foreign Sec David Lammy also wants to bring AI to the heart of his department’s work. Starmer also asked regulators for ideas on boosting growth.
The new head of the civil service, Chris Wormald, talked about using tech to do things differently in his first message to civil servants - while his predecessor Simon Case touched on tech in a farewell lecture.
The Chancellor launched the next phase of the Spending Review, expected around June (more in our last edition) - expect some discussion of tech solutions to waste and efficiency as departmental budgets face cuts, which could be deeper than expected according to The Guardian. On which, Rachel Reeves was also apparently annoyed by having to change her address on her driving licence in person - which caused some scepticism on social media. The government has also appointed its Industrial Strategy Advisory Council.
And on a final fiscal note, the Scottish Budget had a ‘mixed picture’ on digital, while the Welsh one included some digital health tech and digital planning processes.
The digital centre: Personnel changes at the top, with former DG of CDDO, Joanna Davinson, returning to government as interim chief digital officer and leader of the digital centre… her predecessor, Mike Potter, shared some insights on public sector innovation… and Laura Gilbert, former head of 10DS and i.AI and joint chief analyst at the Cabinet Office departing government for the Ellison Institute of Technology at Oxford.
Peter Kyle spent some of the Christmas period visiting Silicon Valley (he also met some tech execs with chancellor Rachel Reeves). I don’t think he’s said anything about Elon Musk (see Musk odour, below).
DSIT perm sec Sarah Munby and national statistician Ian Diamond are among the perm secs reviewing the year and looking ahead for Civil Service World (GCS Assist, an AI assistant, makes it into the government comms chief’s summary).
In policy news… Matt Clifford’s long-awaited AI Opportunities Action Plan is expected on Monday, with 50 recommendations no less. It’s been a long wait - Clifford’s declared interests suggesting he completed his work back in September - with Politico suggesting it’s been held up by PM Starmer wanting to launch it (and therefore a slot in the media grid needing to be found).
The government launched its expected consultation on copyright and AI (a week after ministers were quizzed by a Lords committee) - it closes 25 February. Politico Influence took a look at the lobbying battle - if you want a flavour of the opposition from the creative industries, then… Government plans to allow big tech firms to ignore traditional copyright rules when training their AI systems (Mail)… UK arts and media reject plan to let AI firms use copyrighted material (The Guardian)… Tech Bros vs Copyright Laws (The Rest is Entertainment)… Paul McCartney warns AI ‘could take over’ as UK debates copyright laws (Guardian, pre-consultation announcement)… and AI’s assault on our intellectual property must be stopped (Kate Mosse in the FT).
If you’re in a consultation kind of mood - the government’s Technology Adoption Review is open until 14 February (what better use of Valentine’s Day etc).
And DSIT is consulting on ‘plans for a new collection of public engagement data’ (closes 31 January).
Some further contributions to National Data Library thinking, including contributions to a Wellcome/EHRC challenge… National Data Library: Technical Architecture White Paper (HDR UK)… DARE UK showcases vision for a National Data Library in technical white paper challenge (DARE UK)… Access to Data for Research: Lessons for the National Data Library (Minderoo)… The National Data Library should help people deliver trustworthy data services (Peter Wells, with handy links to much of what’s been written on the NDL)… and Owen Boswarva spots a six-month discovery phase in a job ad.
Fans of algorithmic transparency (I mean, come on, you’re reading this and you’ve got this far, don’t pretend otherwise) had an early Christmas present as 14 new records were published. ‘New records detail how AI helps government make quick, accurate decisions to boost trade, speed up responses and more’ was the DSIT press release. Ada’s Imogen Parker (step in the right direction, well done to civil servants, but still a mismatch between what we have and what we need) has a comprehensive overview. And on the subject of AI, etc… Government creates gen AI ‘Succession Select’ tool to find civil servants for top digital jobs (Public Technology)… Making it quicker and easier to search on GOV.UK (Inside GOV.UK)… Politico has a deep dive on the AI Safety Institute…
And in other news… the Responsible Technology Adoption Unit published the latest Public Attitudes to Data and AI Tracker Survey (the fourth wave) - Civil Service World have some headlines… i.AI have open-sourced a list of ‘Awesome UK Government Datasets’… Minister: One Login is on Budget and on Schedule (Public Technology)… GOV.UK One Login: Advancing digital sustainability in government (GDS Blog)… GOV.UK Forms Through the Ages (GDS Blog)… Blair-Era Cabinet Minister Hilary Armstrong to Lead New Digital Inclusion Action Committee (Public Technology)… Government Seeks Members for Refreshed Digital Skills Council (Government Transformation)…
Plus… UK Science and Innovation Network summaries for Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia… A list of Cyber Local projects which received funding in 2025… Hundreds of thousands of Brits in rural villages and towns to benefit from UK government broadband boost… DSIT major projects: appointment letters for Senior Responsible Owners (SROs)… The second UK-EU Cyber Dialogue takes place in London… there are some new resources in DSIT’s ‘Secure by Design’ collection… and for the most dedicated of you, DSIT has published its latest accounting officer system statement - which sounds dry but is a useful overview of the department and its various bodies, responsibilities and activities.
Other departments: Health… Power to patients as government sets out plan to cut waiting lists (DHSC)… NHS App upgrade to give patients more choice over treatment (BBC)… NHS could ‘die like Woolworths’ if it does not modernise, Health Secretary Wes Streeting warns (The Sun)… UK studies pricing plan for selling NHS patient data (FT)… Labour’s plans to sell GP data to private sector ‘make no sense’ (Morning Star)… Business Models for Data (2025) – What hasn’t worked, what has, and what to do next (medConfidential)…
More health… National Data Guardian 2023-2024 report (National Data Guardian)… Members of data and tech group for 10 year health plan revealed (Digital Health)… Clinician as editor: notes in the era of AI scribes (The Lancet)… AI scribes for GPs (Pritesh Mistry)… How does the public feel about health technologies and data? (Health Foundation)… ‘Don’t buy Epic’ unless it integrates with NHS App, says government adviser (HSJ)… ‘A hospital worker WhatsApped my mental breakdown’ (BBC)… MHRA trials five innovative AI technologies as part of pilot scheme to change regulatory approach (MHRA)… medConfidential note some of the very basics still aren’t in place…
DWP… Jeni spotted that extending FOI to private providers of public services (and publicly funded employers) is a long-term reform in the government’s Making Work Pay plans… Revealed: Bias Found in AI System Used to Detect UK Benefits (The Guardian)… DWP and £11m Supplier Prep Five Gen AI Projects With Director-General Sponsorship (Public Technology)… DWP offers £200k salary for next chief digital information officer (Civil Service World)…
DfT… Fuel Finder: All You Need to Know (AutoExpress)… Public Chargepoints for Electric Vehicles (NAO)… and so much for open transport data (Train Times)…
Defence… UK to unveil plans for new defence industrial council (FT)… TechUK Strategic Defence Review Submission Published (techUK)… ’Greater Mass, Persistence, and Reach’: MoD Explores Military AI (PublicTechnology)…
Home and justice… Sir Brian Leveson is to lead an Independent Review of the Criminal Courts, which includes looking at the use of new tech (MoJ)… Revealed: Ministers to Postpone Full Shift to eVisas Next Month (The Guardian)… Welsh police equipped with frontline facial-recognition app (Public Technology)… Police unlawfully storing images of innocent people for facial recognition (The Guardian)…
Devolution… the big English Devolution White Paper: Power and Partnership Foundations for Growth (MHCLG) includes Plans to Set Up Mayoral Data Council (UKAuthority)… Scotland Bans WhatsApp on Government Phones (Politico)… Welsh Councils Sign Nationwide £200m Tech Framework (PublicTechnology)… Written Statement: Guidance publication – Managing Technology that Manages People – a Social Partnership Approach (Welsh Government)… AI and the Welsh economy (TUC Cymru’s AI Reference Group)…
ICO: ICO 2024 – a year in review… Our lives, our privacy: the 40 items that shaped 40 years of privacy rights… Information Commissioner’s Office response to the consultation series on generative AI… ICO to continue ‘minimal-fine regime’ for public-sector bodies (CSW)… UK data regulator criticises Google for ‘irresponsible’ ad tracking change (Guardian)… A Clear Oversight? Inquiring into the Information Commissioner’s 2024 Statutory Review of Journalism (David Erdos, UK Constitutional Law Association)… and, er, data protection? Yawn…
Everyone else… Ofsted Research on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Terms of Reference (Ofsted)… Inaugural DBT Analysis Prize Winner Announced (Civil Service World)… Regulating AI: How the UK’s Watchdogs Are Working to Keep Up With Technology (Global Government Forum)… Legacy Tech: Defra Preps for Exit From Three Datacentres After Shutting Down 50 Ageing Apps (PublicTechnology)
Staff at Britain’s AI institute in open revolt (Politico)… Alan Turing Institute chair backs CEO after no-confidence letter (Research Professional News)…
Stats: The big game in town - and online (you have until 20 January to sign up) - is the UK Statistics Assembly on 22 January, recommended by the Lievesley Review of the UK Statistics Authority last March.
Additionally… there’s an open consultation on the Code of Practice for Statistics (closes 14 February, how much do you love stats etc), which Office for Stats Regulation DG Ed Humpherson has written about… Thinking local at the Subnational Data Conference (ONS)… Developing harmonised standards for sex and gender identity (ONS)…
ONS inability to fix labour force survey until 2027 ‘a major blow’, MPs hear (Guardian)… The British state is blind (The Economist)… Lies, damned lies and statistics: Why we can’t trust numbers anymore (City AM)…
And… there’s a preview of the new ONS website… and the latest shortlist for the annual analysis in government awards.
Tory story: Former Tory minister Damian Collins has joined the Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy in Montreal as a senior fellow… while shadow DSIT secretary Alan Mak summarised his first month in the job on X.
Everything else: UK Authority picks out Five issues for public sector digital in 2025 (UKAuthority), while Public Technology also looks ahead to 2025 and back at their most read stories in 2024… Smart state: Can AI deliver a better future? (Civil Service World)… Four things we learned at the PublicTechnology Cyber Security Conference (Public Technology)… the second edition of the Heywood Quarterly includes accountability sinks and wedding planning from the Head of Futures and Foresight at the Joint Data and Analysis Centre…
Local Government in the Digital Space: Reflections From the LGA Conference (LGIU)… Commissioner calls for reform of FOI rights (Scottish FOI Commissioner)… Revealed: Tory government spent almost £1 million on lawyers to fight transparency (Democracy for Sale)… Buying AI: how public sector procurement can ensure AI works for people and society (Global Government Forum)… Fall in UK university core science courses stokes fears for industrial strategy (Financial Times)… Canadian public servants invited to submit ideas for data and AI innovation (Global Government Forum)… the new Blavatnik Index of Public Administration includes data on digital/data across international civil services… Reform have a new report, Byte-sized budgeting: funding digital service in government…
And ARIA is looking for non-exec directors, while its CEO gave the Campaign for Science and Engineering’s annual lecture.
Parly-vous data?
Parliament is back from Christmas recess (the houses rose, or broke up, on 19 December and came back on Monday 6 January).
Let’s catch up on what’s happened in the Commons… 2 December: written ministerial statement from Chris Bryant (DCMS/DSIT) on Online Advertising: Taskforce Progress Report 2023-24… 3 December: tech sec Peter Kyle and perm sec Sarah Munby covered a range of subjects under questioning from the Science, Innovation and Technology committee… 4 December: civil service COO Cat Little touched on tech with PACAC (the Civil Service Board is working on ‘the digital and technology strategy’ among other things)… 4 December: Ten Minute Rule Bill on Public Body Ethnicity Data (Inclusion of Jewish and Sikh Categories) from Preet Kaur Gill (Lab)… 5 December: Cabinet Office questions… 10 December: senior Cabinet Office minister Pat McFadden joined Cat Little for another PACAC session, where McFadden touched on tech following his big public sector reform speech… 10 December: culture sec Lisa Nandy and her perm sec Susannah Storey were in front of the DCMS committee, with AI and the creative industries one of the topics raised… 18 December: ministerial statement (Chris Bryant) on AI and copyright consultation… 18 December: adjournment debate on Internet Service Providers and Suicide-related Content (Richard Burgon, Ind)… 18 December: Westminster Hall debate on Immigration and Nationality Statistics (Nick Timothy, Con)… 7 January: data made an appearance in a Westminster Hall debate on Workplace Pay Gaps (Dawn Butler, Lab)… 8 January: DSIT questions… and Jon Pearce has replaced his Labour colleague Josh Simons (now a PPS at Defra - as is fellow digitally literate Claire Hazelgrove) on the Science, Innovation and Technology Committee… 10 January: the Defence sub committee published a report on Developing AI capacity and expertise in UK Defence…
Coming up in the Commons… 13 January: Select Committee Statement on the Second Report of the Defence Committee, Developing AI capacity and expertise in UK Defence… 13 January: Westminster Hall debate on a petition related to children’s social media accounts (the BBC has more)… 14 January: Science, Innovation and Technology Committee hosts an evidence session on Innovation, growth and the regions… 16 January: DCMS questions… 17 January: second readings of private members’ bills, including the Social Media (Access to Accounts) Bill (Max Wilkinson, Lib Dem)… 23 January: Cabinet Office questions… 23 January: Public Accounts Committee evidence session on Whole of Government Accounts… 30 January: DSIT and Cabinet Office perm secs, and the government chief technology officer, are giving evidence at the first hearing of PAC’s ‘use of AI in government’ inquiry… 12 February: DSIT questions…
Previous Lords Business… 3 December: first day of committee stage for the Data (Use and Access) Bill - much more on that at the top of the newsletter… 3 December: Communications and Digital Committee oral evidence session with research councils and others on ‘Scaling up - AI and creative tech’… 4 December: AI made an appearance in a Public Services Committee hearing on interpreting and translation services in the courts… 6 December: AI and tech featured a little in the Lord Archbishop of York’s debate on the ‘Importance of social cohesion and strong, supportive community life during periods of change and global uncertainty’… 10 December: ministers Feryal Clark, Chris Bryant and Baroness Gustafsson appeared before the ‘Scaling up - AI and creative tech’ inquiry… 11 December: the International Agreements Committee published a report on Data and digital trade… 12 December: Lord Arbuthnot had a question on subpostmaster convictions and the Post Office’s Capture computer system (there has since been a written ministerial statement on that in the Commons)… 13 December: second reading of a couple of private members’ bills, the Non-Consensual Sexually Explicit Images and Videos (Offences) Bill (Baroness Owen, Con), and the Public Authority Algorithmic and Automated Decision-Making Systems Bill (Lord Clement-Jones, Lib Dem) - more on those at the top of the newsletter… 18 December: MoJ ministers and officials gave evidence to the inquiry on interpreting/translation services in the courts… 7 January: Communications and Digital Committee oral evidence session with the chief exec of the CMA and senior director of its Digital Markets Unit… 7 January: the Science and Tech Committee had a one-off session on science visa policy…
Coming up in Lords… 16 January: question from Baroness Ritchie of Downpatrick (Lab) on ‘Risks posed by small online platforms‘… 21 January: Data (Use and Access) Bill starts report stage (see top of the newsletter, also 28 January)… 27 January: question from Viscount Stansgate (Lab) on ‘Energy usage involved in mining Bitcoin and in general internet activity’…
Both Houses rise on 13 February and return on 24 February.
In select committee news, Politico’s Morning Tech UK notes that the three-year terms of several peers are coming to an end: chair Baroness Stowell (Con), Baroness Harding (Con), Lord Hall (crossbench) and Lord Young (Lab) on the Communications and Digital Committee, and chair Baroness Brown (crossbench) and Lord Rees (crossbench) on the Science and Technology Committee.
In APPG news (2025 list now available)… the APPG on AI joined forces with the AI Faith & Civil Society Commission for an event on ‘how can we ensure AI enhances, rather than diminishes our spiritual and cultural lives?’… Dan Aldridge was elected chair of a new Cyber Innovation APPG…
And… Baroness Lane-Fox blogged about her contribution to a Lords debate on the politicisation of the civil service… Lord Holmes spoke to TechHQ… POST published a briefing on Energy security and AI… the University of Edinburgh wrote to the Communications and Digital Committee about their axed supercomputer (the Herald has a recent story on that too)… and if you’re wondering what a Westminster Hall debate is and how effective they’ve been, the Political Studies Association has you covered.
AI got ‘rithm
International: Getting serious about AI rules: Lack of enforcement capacity puts EU at risk (Axel Voss MEP for Euractiv)… Implementing the AI Act: The Commission’s first big test for better regulation (Centre for European Reform)… Neural Network - December 2024 (Stephenson Harwood)… Bias baked in: How Big Tech sets its own AI standards (Corporate Europe Observatory)… Russia teams up with BRICS to create AI alliance, Putin says (Reuters)… US Homeland Security chief warns EU over effort to police AI (Financial Times)… UK’s ambitions to police AI face Trump’s ‘starkly’ different approach (Financial Times)… Overview of AI policy in 10 jurisdictions (Digital Watch)… Moving Beyond Competition: domain-specific approach for international AI framework (Bennett Institute for Public Policy).
And a reminder that France hosts the AI Action Summit on 10 and 11 February.
Big AI: FLI AI Safety Index 2024 (Future of Life Institute)… Pre-Deployment Evaluation of OpenAI’s o1 Model (AISI)… Reflections (Sam Altman)… Spanish watchdog tells Worldcoin to delete all iris scan data (Reuters)… Why Our Structure Must Evolve to Advance Our Mission (OpenAI)… OpenAI explores advertising as it steps up revenue drive (FT)… Elon Musk wanted an OpenAI for-profit (OpenAI)… OpenAI’s new defense contract completes its military pivot (MIT Technology Review)… ‘Scheming’ ChatGPT tried to stop itself from being shut down (The Times)… AI with reasoning power will be less predictable, says Ilya Sutskever (Reuters)… ChatGPT creator denies sister’s childhood rape claim (BBC)… OpenAI whistleblower found dead in San Francisco apartment (BBC)…
Faculty at 10: Why it’s time to act to embrace AI’s change of tense (Faculty AI)… Faculty announces collaboration with Mistral AI (Faculty AI)… British AI startup with government ties is developing tech for military drones (The Guardian)… We saw a demo of the new AI system powering Anduril’s vision for war (MIT Technology Review).
Media and creative industries: Every AI Copyright Lawsuit in the US, Visualized (Wired)… These Nordic Newsrooms Pioneered AI Independently of Big Tech: Here’s What They Learnt (Reuters Institute)… Who Owns the AI Tools Used in Journalism? New Study Exposes Dangerous Transparency Gap (Reuters Institute)… LA Times owner plans to add AI-powered ‘bias meter’ on news stories, sparking newsroom backlash (CNN)… Patrick Soon-Shiong’s controversial shakeup at the L.A. Times: ‘Bias meter,’ opinion upheaval and a call for growth (Los Angeles Times)… AI-Generated Book Grifters Threaten The Future of Lace-Making (404 Media)… Will humanity get lost in translation? (FT)… People not AI will make games, PlayStation boss says (BBC).
There’s more on AI and copyright up in DSIT and take notice, above.
On alert: Apple AI alert falsely claimed Luke Littler had already won darts final (BBC)… Apple urged to axe AI feature after false headline (BBC)… BBC complains to Apple over misleading shooting headline (BBC)… Apple urged to withdraw ‘out of control’ AI news alerts (BBC)…
Special agents: Navigating the AI Frontier: A Primer on the Evolution and Impact of AI Agents (World Economic Forum)… The future of AI agents: highly lucrative but surprisingly boring (Financial Times)… How will AI reshape 2025? Well, it could be the spreadsheet of the 21st century (The Guardian)…
Everything else: Refreshing the UK’s strategic approach to AI (Bennett Institute, ai@cam, Minderoo)… Artificial Intelligence Narratives (Global Voices)…
Hospitals trial AI to spot type 2 diabetes risk (BBC)… More breast cancer cases found when AI used in screenings, study finds (The Guardian)… How AI revolution could help benefits appeals and landlord disputes (BBC)… ‘I received a first but it felt tainted and undeserved’: inside the university AI cheating crisis (The Guardian)…
Friend or faux? Millions of people are turning to AI for companionship (The Verge)… AI Is the Black Mirror (Nautilus)… Smaller brains, fewer friends? An evolutionary biologist asks how AI will change humanity’s future (The Conversation)… Romance scammer duped £17k from me with deepfakes (BBC)… Almost Half The Girls At This School Were Targets Of AI Porn. Their Ex-Classmates Have Now Been Indicted (Forbes)… Controversial chatbot’s safety measures ‘a sticking plaster’ (BBC)… AI tools may soon manipulate people’s online decision-making, say researchers (Guardian)… New datasets will train AI models to think like scientists (University of Cambridge)…
Some apocalypse numberwang, as ‘Godfather of AI’ shortens odds of the technology wiping out humanity over next 30 years (Guardian)… The phony comforts of AI skepticism (Platformer)… Godot Isn’t Making It (Where’s Your Ed At)… Tech productivity and AI (Chris Giles, Giles Wilkes and others)… Stop using generative AI as a search engine (The Verge)… A New AI Scaling Law Shell Game (Gary Marcus)… The AI We Deserve (Evgeny Morozov, Boston Review)…
AI Governance Workshop Summary Report (All Tech is Human)… YouTube “Enhances” Comment Section With AI-Generated Nonsense (404 Media)… The abject weirdness of AI ads (TechCrunch)… Mapping data work value chains (Planetary AI)… How Abeba Birhane is cleaning up AI’s dirty data (Fast Company)…
And… Future of space travel: Could robots really replace human astronauts? (BBC)… FT and Schroders Business Book of the Year Award Winner Parmy Olson on AI: ‘It’s not uncontrollable’ (FT)… I Went to the Premiere of the First Commercially Streaming AI-Generated Movies (404 Media).
In brief
Here’s looking at EU: The biggest battles headed for Brussels (Politico)… Von der Leyen’s mission: Stop Europe’s ‘slow agony’ of decline (Politico)… European Commission orders TikTok to preserve all data on Romanian election (Politico)… EU opens investigation into TikTok and the Romanian election (Politico)… Should the UK join EU-backed data sovereignty project Gaia-X? (Raconteur)…
States of play: Trump sides with tech bosses in Maga fight over immigrant visas (BBC)… expected new FTC chair’s manifesto (via Max von Thun)… Trump picks venture capitalist David Sacks as AI and crypto ‘czar’ (Guardian)… ‘He actually has juice’: Crypto, AI get a key ally in Sacks (Politico)… The Coming Year of AI Regulation in the States (Tech Policy Press)… ‘Nobody was tricked into voting for Trump’: Why the disinformation panic is over (Politico)… California could become the first state to require social media warning labels (The Verge)…
And How UnitedHealth’s Playbook for Limiting Mental Health Coverage Puts Countless Americans’ Treatment at Risk (ProPublica)… Killing of insurance CEO reveals simmering anger at US health system (BBC)… Heroism attributed to CEO murder suspect is alarming - Mayorkas (BBC).
Musk odour: Tl;dr: ugh.
UK’s Keir Starmer slams Elon Musk over ‘lies’ and ‘misinformation’ on grooming, child sexual exploitation (Politico)… Musk’s ‘disinformation’ endangering me, says Phillips (BBC News)… Musk examines how to oust Starmer as UK prime minister before next election (FT)… Elon Musk tweets probed by UK counter-extremism unit as alarm raised over risk to Britain (Mirror)… ‘The @elonmusk purchase of X may have saved humanity’ (shadow business secretary, Andrew Griffith MP)… How a handful of X accounts took Elon Musk ‘down the rabbit hole’ on UK politics (FT)… Elon Musk exposes the fragility of the British state (UnHerd)… What Elon Musk’s tweets about sex abuse reveal about British politics (The Economist)… Musk says Farage ‘doesn’t have what it takes’ to be Reform UK leader (BBC)…
Musk flexes influence over Congress in shutdown drama (BBC News)…
Backlash builds as Elon Musk endorses Germany’s far right (Politico)… EU warns Musk over interference after X livestream with Germany’s far-right AfD (Politico - and 9 weird moments from the interview)… This is Elon Musk’s man in the European Parliament (Politico)… Europe leaders criticise Musk attacks (BBC News)… Elon Musk: Europe’s Bloviator-in-Chief (Politico Podcast with Marietje Schaake and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen)…
How do you solve a problem like Elon Musk? (Politico).
Antisocial media: Facebook and Instagram get rid of fact checkers (BBC)… ‘The company has no immediate plans to end fact-checking in the EU’ - Zuck goes full Musk, dumps Facebook fact-checking program (Politico)… ‘Huge problems’ with Instagram and Facebook changes, says oversight board (BBC)… Meta’s changes to policing will lead to clash with EU and UK, say experts (Guardian)… Facebook Is Censoring 404 Media Stories About Facebook’s Censorship (404 Media)…
Nick Clegg leaves Meta ahead of Trump’s return as US president (BBC - on the Political Thinking podcast recently)… What next for Nick Clegg, the Meta man who made £100m? (The Times).
Everything else: Cryptocurrencies and personal AI: Tech to watch out for in 2025 (BBC)… BBC 100 Women 2024: Who is on the list this year? (BBC)…
Digital platforms – a proposed new digital competition regime: Public Consultation (Australian Government)… Aidan Eyakuze Takes Helm of the Open Government Partnership as New Chief Executive Officer (Open Government Partnership)… “I hope that this can be the beginning of renewed interest in open government.” Leaders brief Northern Ireland Assembly (Northern Ireland Open Government Network)… Coalition scraps plan to leave Open Government pact (Newsroom, New Zealand)… ‘Horrified’: researchers respond to Marsden Fund changes (Research Professional News)… Who Wins From the IGF? Not Those Locked Up for Speaking Out (Tech Policy Press)… Are the new personal data rules workable? (FT, on India)… Top Indian fact-checker in court for post calling out hate speech (BBC News)… Secret Service Admits It Didn’t Check If People Really Consented to Being Tracked (404 Media)… Share Covid data, World Health Organization tells China (BBC News)…
Google unveils ‘mind-boggling’ quantum computing chip (BBC)… Apple to pay $95m to settle Siri ‘listening’ lawsuit (BBC News)… Local Digital Index (techUK)… 25 thinkers for a world on the brink (Prospect Magazine)… The Weaponization of Gender for the Purposes of Digital Transnational Repression (Citizen Lab)… She Was a Russian Socialite and Influencer. Cops Say She’s a Crypto Laundering Kingpin (Wired)… tech journalism (Ed Zitron)…
And there were some tech-relevant entries on the new year honours list - techUK, Female tech leaders included in New Year Honours list (BusinessCloud), Defra perm sec tops list of civil servants in New Year Honours (CSW) - while OpenUK published their own.
What we’ve been up to
- We summed up a busy year… and there were weeknotes from Emily (twice) and Tim
- On 3 December, we hosted How AI is affecting welfare rights - a civil society primer with Big Brother Watch and Public Law Project, as a prelude to a new group as part of the Data and AI Civil Society Network
- Also on 3 December, Adam was co-author of a written submission from TUC Cymru to a short exploratory inquiry by the Senedd’s Economy, Trade and Rural Affairs Committee on AI and the Welsh economy
- On 4 December, Jeni spoke at Think Data for Government (which I co-chaired)
- Jeni also joined the Crossing Channels podcast (from the Bennett Institute and IAST) to discuss how data and algorithms are impacting our lives
- On 5 December, we hosted a Design Lab on public participation and the National Data Library
- On 11 December, we held an online workshop, the third meeting of our Data and AI Public Engagement Community of Practice, on what do public engagement practitioners need to succeed?
- On 16 December, we supported Gloucestershire Data Day
- On 17 December, CIGI published ‘Developing a Framework for Collective Data Rights’ by Jeni
- ‘Black mothers seek ‘total agency’ over perinatal healthcare data’ - Computer Weekly covered the work of Maternity Engagement Action, one of the campaigns in our community data campaigns cohort. We also published a Case study, on Building Community through Data Literacy
- On 30 January (online) and 8 February (Paris), we’re part of a Participatory AI Research & Practice Symposium coinciding with the AI Action Summit
- On 27 February, I’ll be speaking at Procurement Act Live about procurement and AI
- And… ‘Black mothers seek ‘total agency’ over perinatal healthcare data’ - Computer Weekly covered the work of Maternity Engagement Action, one of the campaigns in our community data campaigns cohort. We also published a Case study, on Building Community through Data Literacy.
What everyone else has been up to
- Ada looked back at their 2024, and published a post on Why solving data problems isn’t enough to tackle the climate crisis
- RAI published their annual report, Vision to Reality: Responsible AI UK
- Minderoo’s Gina Neff also looked back at 2024, ‘The Year of AI and Elections’
- Neil Lawrence gave a lecture at the Bennett Institute, Mind the gap: bridging innovation’s supply and demand in the AI era
- Demos published Epistemic Security 2029: Protecting the UK’s information supply chain and strengthening democratic discourse for the next political era
- AI-assisted parenting and robot manners make it into Nesta’s ‘future signals’ to watch in 2025
- mySociety continue their good work with parliamentary data
- OpenSAFELY held a Community Symposium
- The Good Things Foundation looked back at 2024
- You can watch techUK’s December Digital Ethics Summit
- TBI included some AI and tech priorities in their wishlist for 2025, while the Future Governance Forum had a new report on start-ups.
Events
- January-March 2025: The Age of Mistrust (British Academy)
- 22 January: UK Statistics Assembly 2025 - online attendance still available (UK Statistics Authority)
- 23 January: AIKONIC - Knowing AI, Knowing U, an event ‘celebrating the completion of two series of community workshops that explored public attitudes towards AI through creative tools’ (more on the project)
- 23 January: Digital Frontier, UK 2.0: Building a pro-tech Britain
- 27 January: Making the Future Work - the Closing Conference of the Pissarides Review (Institute for the Future of Work)
- 30 January: first meeting of The Feminist Data Club, “What is Data Feminism in the UK?”
- 4-5 February: State of Open (OpenUK)
- 6 February: I’ll be hosting the 52nd Data Bites with Public Digital - speakers are the Scottish Government, Cabinet Office on the digital heap, Blavatnik on their Index of Public Administration, and recently-departed head of i.AI and 10DS, Laura Gilbert
- 6 February: The future of the Civil Service Policy Profession: The end of the generalist? Tamara Finkelstein, Aaron Maniam, Lord Vallance (IfG - Vallance also speaks on 3 March)
- 10-11 February: AI Action Summit, France
- 11-12 February: AI Fringe
- 12 February: Is the UK entering a Data Winter? (Birkbeck, University of London)
- 13 February: Hype, hallucination, hope – what might AI mean for our health? Hetan Shah gives the REAL Challenge annual lecture (Health Foundation)
- 28 February: Democracy Network Summit
- 17-18 March: AI UK (Alan Turing Institute)
- 17-18 March: Global Summit (AI Standards Hub)
- 14-15 May: Digital Footprints conference (University of Leeds)
- 3 July: Camp Digital (Nexer)
Good reads
- Against the Dark Forest (Wreckage)
- We’re all suffering from qualitynesia now (Financial Times)
- A ‘Radical’ Approach to Reclaiming Your Attention
- It’s not just about putting your phone away. (The Atlantic)
- The Luddites’ Veto (Reason)
- WWho Is Tech Really For?
- As Silicon Valley chases military tech and funding, it’s losing sight of what inspires its workers (New York Times)
- Progressive except for Palestine’: how a tech charity imploded over a statement on Gaza (The Guardian)
- Why Do We Talk This Way? (The New Yorker)
- We’re Getting the Social Media Crisis All Wrong (Programmable Mutter)
- Taking Anglofuturism seriously (Soft Machines)
- And on podcasts: Rethink: Is the internet getting worse? (BBC Sounds), and a recommendation from Australian Privacy Commissioner (and former director of Ada), Carly Kind
And finally:
- Merry Slopmas! (404 Media)
- Can you solve the GCHQ Christmas challenge? (BBC)
- Will our Christmas dinner guests soon be AI chatbots? (City AM)
- ‘It’s bragging without the selfie’ - The rise of Spotify Wrapped and its copycats (BBC)
- AI (MAD Magazine).